Are flywheels getting too light?

General Chat with an emphasis on BMC Minis & Other iconic cars of the 1960's.
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Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by mk1 »

The evidence would suggest that they probably are!

This is an MED X-Lite that has done just a light couple of seasons in my Hillclimber, TBH I was pretty shocked when I saw this!

I have emailed the pics to MED & will post any developments here.

M
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by snoopy64 »

Wowzers… what material was that supposed to be?
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by Mini-geek »

Maybe it's has more to do with the supplier
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by Exminiman »

ooh dear, does look a bit fried...what does the backplate plate and clutch plate look like ?

Wondering if the backplate plate and flywheel contact surfaces are not completely aligned, causing slipping ?

The ears (raised bit for bolts ) on backplates are not aligned, height wise, these days
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by mk1 »

MED steel backplate, sintered clutch, grey diaphragm.

Clutch plate is OK, backplate is perfect.

All balanced, worked perfectly, no discernible slip.
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by Oneball »

I’ve got their ultra-light flywheel. Had it on the 1 litre first now on the 1275 so it’s probably done 10 seasons. It looks nothing like that.
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by Exminiman »

Not sure then, does look as if its getting really hot though - not sure what would cause that except slip or maybe incorrect material ?
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by Oneball »

Is the colour change on the spokes from heat treatment in manufacture or is that from use?
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by GraemeC »

Wow - that's the worst I've seen!

My experience is that lightweight flywheels are no use on anything that demands many standing starts or heavy clutch use. Race applications only really.

The lack of mass in the flywheel and backplate just can't absorb and then dissipate the heat generated from grippy clutches and strong diaphragms. Generally the backplate suffers worse as it can't sink its heat into the crank like the flywheel.
I'll bet my equally fubared flywheel that your backplate is warped and that, if tested, you're not getting the holding force that a grey diaphragm should be giving you. (The problem starts with the strong diaphragm bending the backplate giving hotspots adjacent to the horns that then grip first).

I now use the MS roadweight 22A598 backplate and it is much better than the lightweight ones in surviving the abuse.
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by Pandora »

I don't know, but I'd say that's from Adam, not you ;-)

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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by mk1 »

I agree with some of what has been said above. But for me the salient bit of evindence is that the back plate also supplied by MED is perfectly OK. If it was JUST caused by lots of starts I would expect the backplate to be looking similar..

I am currently speaking to someone at the universities metallurgy dept to see if I can get the material spec tested.
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by Peter Laidler »

The crazing is the immediate giveaway here to any metallurgist. The material simply cannot cope. with what was asked of it
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by mk1 »

Here are a few pics of the back plate that was working with the flywheel. As you can see it has also got hot, but hasn't turned into a piece of 1000 year old bog oak.

I have contacted MED about it, all they will say is that it has got hot. No explanation as to why the flywheel is close to breaking up but the back plate isn't. Despite both parts being claimed to be EN24T.

Sadly, I can't afford to get it analysed, but will draw my own conclusions as to what has been happening & why.

M

Images of the backplate.
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by MiNiKiN »

As opposed to anybody else here, I am not shocked at all. This is not a great matter of concern as long as:
  • the depth of the cracks is not deeper than a few tenths of a mm (i.e. it's surface crazing)
  • the cracks do not radially expand over the entire width of the friction surface
So why am I saying so? Such crazing is pretty common on railway brake discs, it comes from sudden local increase in temperature ("heat shock"). Hence manufacturers have thresholds of crack lenghths and distruibution in place, i.e. what is acceptable and what not.

I'd skim the flywheel and check how deep the cracks go.
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by mk1 »

That's a great insight MiNiKin.

TBH, The flywheel has already been consigned to history as has the backplate. I have never seen one do that before & I value my nads somewhat higher than a flywheel & backplate :lol: :lol: :lol:

Have replaced them with the Minispares items. They are a bit heavier, but will hopefully give a superior heat sink.
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by MiNiKiN »

mk1 wrote: Fri May 19, 2023 8:24 am The evidence would suggest that they probably are!

This is an MED featherlight that has done just a light couple of seasons in my Hillclimber, TBH I was pretty shocked when I saw this!

I have emiled the pics to MED & will post any developments here.

M
EDIT: the cracks that should IMHO be looked at are the ones which go over the inner edge
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by MiNiKiN »

I suppose my post was not in favour of promoting to use of trains, was it? :lol: :lol:
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by mk1 »

MiNiKiN wrote: Tue May 23, 2023 9:12 am I suppose my post was not in favour of promoting to use of trains, was it? :lol: :lol:
Ha, ha, Maybe not :lol: :lol:

The red highlighted cracks certainly do go right through to the other side. There is a sort of flange there which is about 3 or 4mm deep.
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by Julian Harber »

As commented on the facebook post for these photos it has the hall marks of the clutch being slipped when paddle clutches are not designed to be used in this way, they like to be on/off hence why people push cars in paddock line-ups and winch car on to trailer, the heat that is developed by slipping is incredible I have used ceramic paddle clutch (with the MED x-lite and it has not been anything like these photos) personally prefer AP racing organic for hillclimbing but still avoid clutch slipping style of driving and winch on trailer. KAD do an Alloy flywheel which I know some of the circuit lads use so maybe this will didpense the heat better and there is replaceable surface plates that can be changed
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Re: Are flywheels getting too light?

Post by GraemeC »

I’m. It shocked either - been there done that but not quite as extreme. That backplate will be warped which just exaggerates things - viscous circle.

As Tim says, it is the slipping of the clutch at slow speed or what you think are sympathetic starts that does it - boot flummox revs, side step the clutch pedal and then drop the revs slightly as the car launches, then feed them back in.
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