mk1mini wrote:
I thought the same regarding the new plugs as they still look like new plugs.
But running the car to get colour could damage the engine if things are off ? ?
Treat it like you are running it in... No high revs, and no Wide Open Throttle.
Drive "nicely"... If you do get audible pinking at even part throttle, back off
and wind the timing back.
As I said before, if you get any pinking whatsoever at part throttle a combination
of the centrifugal advance and the vacuum (if connected) is too much.
When tuning the timing, all the maximum power configuration should be done with
any vacuum device disconnected. This should be foot on floor stuff, otherwise you
are not allowing the engine to obtain its best Volumetric Efficiency. As said before,
under "NOT Best VE conditions", the engine will take more advance. If you set the
timing under NOT Best VE conditions, say 3/4 throttle, it will be artificially advanced.
When you do put your foot right down, the timing will then be too much and the
engine will probably pink. Don't kid yourself - you have to gun it!
NB Lucas distributors for Minis usually add UP TO 14 degrees more advance with the
vacuum enabled.
As has been said before, if the distributor curve is fixed, we can only move the whole
curve backwards and forwards. So if we retard the timing by 2 degrees, say, to stop
it pinking at say, 3500, if it was OK everywhere else, it will now be minus 2 degrees
from optimum everywhere, apart from at the point where the pinking was tuned out.
Without a specially built distributor, this is a sad fact of life - a compromise...
Don't forget to seal up the hole in the manifold if the vacuum is disconnected.
Once the power side of things is settled, this is your "base" curve. There should be
no pinking anywhere... Reconnect the Vacuum and see how it goes. If you then get
pinking, you know that it is the vacuum that is the problem, not the centrifugal. If you
do get pinking with the vacuum re-connected, you have three choices:
1) Disconnect the vacuum, in which case you will lose out on cruise driveability and MPG
(The engine may feel hesitant, like it's got a too lean mixture...)
2) Find a "vacuum can" that produces less advance.
3) Retard the whole distributor, in which case you will now not be able to get maximum BHP.
Other things to note:
If you do your power setup on a cold day, the air will be more dense - more mixture will
be sucked into your engine and it will take a certain amount of advance. If you then drive
at WOT on a hotter day, the engine may pink. So either do your setup on a hot day, or
be prepared to back the timing off more if the temperature changes.
If you are running 97 octane, you could do your power timing with 90% of 97 octane,
plus 10% 95 octane. On a 5.5 gallon tank, about 2.5 litres 95, topped up to full, 97.
On a later tank, 3.4 litres 95, topped up to full, 97.
My theory here, B******* or otherwise is that the fuel will now be about 96.8 octane
during setup and when you run 97 normally you will have a small buffer against pinking.
I did exactly this on a dyno during a February and during the summer the engine was fine.
Temperature, ambient and engine makes a LOT of difference. Years ago, on another dyno:
It showed 60BHP at the wheels.
The dyno operator went for a cup of tea for 20 minutes, came back and did some miracle
"pretend" modification under the bonnet.
He then took another power run to show me the extra 10BHP that his magic fingers had produced.
This was the difference between a hot engine and a cold one...
Not to be out-done, I said, "OK, try this" (Thinks "OK, try this, smart-arse...") and I pulled the
heater control which shut off the heat going through the alloy inlet manifold.
Mr Magic Fingers dyno operator's jaw hit the floor when I pulled another 2.5BHP out of thin air...
So, basically anywhere between 60 and 72.5Bhp, dependent on temperature, or a 20% gain...
Every engine is different, and there are a multitude of factors which affect both timing and fuelling.
mk1mini wrote:
Do any mk1 cars have steering locks ? mine doesn't , but i'm familiar with the risk of that.
If the key is in the middle of the dash, you're OK, but it is still a very valid warning for others...
Ian